Certificate File Formats

A

Certificate import and export operations support four file formats. Choose the format that meets your specific requirements.

Personal Information Exchange (PKCS #12)

The Personal Information Exchange format (PFX, also called PKCS #12) supports secure storage of certificates, private keys, and all certificates in a certification path.

The PKCS #12 format is the only file format that can be used to export a certificate and its private key.
Cryptographic Message Syntax Standard (PKCS #7)

The PKCS #7 format supports storage of certificates and all certificates in the certification path.
DER-encoded binary X.509

The Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER) format supports storage of a single certificate. This format does not support storage of the private key or certification path.
Base64-encoded X.509

The Base64 format supports storage of a single certificate. This format does not support storage of the private key or certification path.

Additional references

⇒⇒Certificate Manager "certmgr.msc" Manual

✍: Microsoft

2016-08-10, 1130👍, 0💬

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💬 2017-08-23 med talbi: certavicat please

Add the Certificates Snap-in to an MMC
You can use the Certificates snap-in to manage certificates for a user, computer, or service account. To switch between managing certificates for your user account, a computer, or a service, you must add separate instances of the Certificates snap-in to the console. For a user account For a computer... 2018-02-08, 4576👍, 2💬

💬 2018-02-08 FYIcenter.com: @AbdulMalik, which certificate is not working?

💬 2018-02-04 AbdulMalik: my laptop certicate not work

Manage Certificates
Certificates are typically issued to a particular computer, user, or service, for specific purposes, for specific durations, and often for specific recipients. As a result, at times you might need to obtain additional certificates, renew existing certificates, examine or modify the properties of a c... 2016-08-10, 2608👍, 0💬

What is the Certificates Snap-in?
The Certificates snap-in is the primary tool for users and administrators to view and manage certificates for a user, computer, or service. The Certificates snap-in allows the user to request, renew, find, view, move, copy, and delete certificates. Why use the Certificates snap-in The Certificates s... 2016-07-15, 1940👍, 0💬

Certificates Overview
A public key certificate, usually just called a certificate, is a digitally signed statement that binds the value of a public key to the identity of the person, device, or service that holds the corresponding private key. One of the main benefits of certificates is that hosts no longer have to maint... 2016-07-15, 1393👍, 0💬

Obtain a Certificate
To enroll for a certificate, a certificate request must be made by the user, computer, or service that has access to the private key associated with the public key that will be part of the certificate. Users, computers, and services can autoenroll for certificates without user intervention, dependin... 2016-08-10, 1237👍, 0💬

Request Certificates by Using the Certificate Request Wizard
When you request certificates from a Windows-based enterprise certification authority (CA), you can use the Certificate Request Wizard located in the Certificates snap-in. This wizard guides you through the following steps: Selecting the CA to which you will submit the request. Selecting the appropr... 2016-08-06, 1234👍, 0💬

Autoenroll for a Certificate from the Certificates Snap-in
Many organizations will use Group Policy to automatically enroll users, computers, or services for certificates. With automatic enrollment, a user might see a reminder with a prompt to complete the enrollment. However, there might also be times when a user or administrator wants to verify that all p... 2016-08-10, 1147👍, 0💬

Certificate File Formats
Certificate import and export operations support four file formats. Choose the format that meets your specific requirements. Personal Information Exchange (PKCS #12) The Personal Information Exchange format (PFX, also called PKCS #12) supports secure storage of certificates, private keys, and all ce... 2016-08-10, 1131👍, 0💬

Public and Private Keys
In public key encryption, two different keys are used to encrypt and decrypt information. The private key is a key that is known only to its owner, while the public key can be made known and available to other entities on the network. The two keys are different but complementary in function. For exa... 2016-07-15, 1091👍, 0💬

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